An examination of noise pollution: a call for regulation and stringent enforrcement of existing laws

Abstract

Noise pollution has existed from time immemorial, especially with the advent of the industrial age and it constitutes an element of the general environment pollution in Nigeria especially in the cities. The environment needs to be preserved as noise pollution makes the environment uninhabitable. It has been observed that noise pollution is a form of violation of the right to quiet enjoyment of environment, the environment being a global home. The various rights entrenched in the Constitution of Nigeria and other Human Rights Instruments are inalienable so also the exercise of these rights such as the right to freedom of religion, religious practices are not expected to disturb the peace of the environment. This paper examines extensively noise pollution in Nigeria, the causes as well as the direct effect on the human health and the environment in Nigeria in particular. The doctrinal approach was adopted in this paper using the legal and socio-legal approach. It was observed that noise pollution generated through religious activities in Nigeria was a peculiar and predominant menace suffered quietly by people. The legal framework on the prevention and control of noise pollution in Nigeria was examined, it was observed that in spite of the existence of these laws, though inadequate, the will power for enforceability by the relevant regulatory agencies is lacking. This paper concludes and made salient recommendations which if implemented could successfully regulate noise pollution with less or no friction in the society thereby drastically reducing its effect on the society.