AI literacy and adoption readiness among librarians in Nigerian private university libraries: A technology acceptance model perspective

Abstract

This study investigates artificial intelligence (AI) literacy and adoption readiness among 102 librarians in private university libraries in Osun State, Nigeria, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A quantitative survey across eight institutions reveals high AI awareness (87.3%, mean = 3.18 on a 4-point Likert scale) and positive perceptions (57.8% strongly agree AI is transformative, mean = 3.42), surpassing Nigeria’s public university benchmarks (65%). Chi-square tests (p > 0.05) and regression (R² = 0.058, p = 0.119) show no significant variation by qualifications, position, or experience, while ANOVA (F = 3.497, p = 0.001) identifies institutional differences (e.g., Adeleke mean = 3.40 vs. Bowen mean = 2.95). Sensitivity analysis (standardized difference = 0.23) highlights Likert scales’ superiority over binary measures in detecting variance. Extending TAM, the study positions awareness as a stable antecedent to perceived usefulness, moderated by institutional factors rather than demographics—a novel refinement in library and information science (LIS). Despite high awareness, practical AI use remains limited (8.8%), reflecting infrastructural and training gaps.